#IRLDeceasedGeorgeFloyd #CauseBlackLivesMatterBLM #ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism #PowerControlChattelSlavery ^[Wikipedia]

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Context #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives "The fact that until the end of the 1620s more Britons lived in North Africa than North America is largely overlooked, and historians have concentrated instead on the looming prizes of the New World rather than the allure and danger of the Barbary states. North African privateers--largely driven by western maritime technology and renegade captives from Europe--regularly captured English and colonial sailing vessels, and the captives were frequently exchanged for much needed hard currency. The slave traffic, of course, ran in both directions as British and Maltese corsairs captured 'Barbary Pirates,' and the exchange of captives became regularized and an important aspect of the Mediterranean economy. Matar theorizes that the North African conflict received little attention by contemporary writers simply because Europeans were often overpowered at sea and, as he has shown in his earlier work, Christians regularly converted to Islam. " https://networks.h-net.org/node/16749/reviews/17709/baepler-vitkus-piracy-slavery-and-redemption-barbary-captivity And https://clements.umich.edu/exhibit/barbary-wars/captivity-narratives/ #ToponymEmpireOttoman #ToponymAfricaNorthBarbaryCoast ^[Wikipedia]

#MemeInterracialViolentCrimeIncidents2018 #ReasoningFallacyOfIncompleteEvidenceCherryPicking #2018_

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Context https://mhloppy.com/2020/06/2018-us-violent-crime-statistics-by-race-ethnicity/ And ^[Government]

#IRLDeceasedJustineDamondNeeRuszczyk #ToponymAmericaNorthUSMinnesotaMinneapolis #2017_ #NewspaperUKTabloidTheDailyMail

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Addendum #TheoryAffectiveResponseNarrative about #MetaphorPurityRacialWhiteWomenAndBlackMen / #OtheringCaricatureSlaveryBrute

#MetaphorCircusClown #IRLAuthorColinHeaton https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yljjCPOQf44&t=6s #NarrativeTruthFabricationIrishSlaves

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Context #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives

"A Slave Auction" in Edward Ollier's "Cassell's History of the United States" published in 1900. https://fineartamerica.com/featured/slave-auction-photo-researchers.html #PowerControlChattelSlavery #PowerControlChattelSlaveryAuction

#NMUKBBCWorld https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter1.shtml #_Etymology

#OrgClassifPPTRAdaletVeKalkinmaPartisiAKPRecepTayyipErdogan #ReasoningFallacyOfRelativePrivation #ToponymEmpireOttoman #OrgIntlWEF #OrgClassifPPNLVolkspartijVoorVrijheidEnDemocratieVVDMarkRutte #PowerControlViolationRape #PhenomnBrexitNexit ^[Wikipedia]

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Addendum this seems to be an #ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism i.e. 'while we must take responsibility for our past mistakes, we weren't the only ones who are #PhenomnResponsibilityCulpability.ble'...

#WorksInspectionOfTheNewArrivalsAKAChoosingTheFavourite by #IRLPainterGiulioRosati ^[Wikipedia] https://www.artnet.com/artists/giulio-rosati/choosing-the-favourite-BS7p1tdoFH5rxDXvG0MQvg2 #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives #PowerControlChattelSlavery

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Supplementary #OtheringCaricatureImperialismOriental e.g. #1871_VenteDEsclavesAuCaireAKATheSlaveMarket ^[Wikipedia]

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Addendum for some, this is image likely primarily causes offence because it represents an #MetaphorThreatIdeological in the way that it challenges the deeply #OtheringDiscriminationRacism.ist idea of a #MetaphorSpatialHierarchyStratificationRacial ^[Wikipedia] and #MetaphorPurityRacial. This relates to the following concepts: #MetaphorPurityRacialWhiteWomenAndBlackMen #TheoryAffectiveResponseNarrative #OtheringHateIslamophobiaAntiMuslim #TheoryVictimhoodWhiteThymos

#BrandTechSocialMediaDailymotion https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3r5k6q

#VlogHistoryDebunkedSimonWebb https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t85dxIjpriQ #PowerControlChattelSlavery #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives http://independentfilmnewsandmedia.com/the-east-african-slave-trade-when-will-the-arabs-be-asked-for-reparations-video/ #PhenomnRedressReparations

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Context https://gab.com/IFNM #ReasoningFallacyOfRelativePrivation

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Addendum there is a particular narrative around slavery, which seeks to absolve those responsible for such historical injustices through a #ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism that tries to shift the blame onto other groups. One version of this approach is to offer up a #TheoryRomanticism.cised (and somewhat, sexualised) view as per: ^[Wikipedia]

"'The first slaves shipped to the Americans Colonies in 1619 were 100 white children from Ireland,' reads the text of an image shared on Facebook on June 20. 'Truth matters.'" #PowerControlChattelSlavery #ToponymEuropeIreland #1619_ #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives

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Context "No, the first slaves shipped to the American colonies weren't white Irish children" ^{[fact-checked]}

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Supplementary ^[pdf] #PoliticsNationalismWhite #TheoryVictimhoodWhiteThymos #NarrativeTruthFabricationIrishSlaves #ReasoningFallacyOfRelativePrivation https://limerick1914.medium.com/factcheck-were-the-irish-the-first-slaves-in-america-e0df2f6a6e73 ^[Wikipedia] https://developmenteducation.ie/feature/were-irish-people-the-first-slaves-in-america/ https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/the-myth-of-the-irish-slave-white-supremacy-and-social-media/

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Addendum #ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism where the prospect of 'white slavery' is used to diminish the reality of actual slavery. The statement's logic betrays a particular preponderance with skin colour where the mere act of switching from black to white is used to diminish the significance of the atrocity - following a logic along the lines of: "because there were white slaves before black slaves then it is no longer worth considering the plight (and therefore consequence for the ancestors of) black slaves" - in short, the history and historical consequences of slavery aren't worth consideration...

#OrgClassifPPGYWalwariChristianeTaubira ^[Wikipedia] #ToponymAmericaSouthGuyana #TauntIslamoGauchismeIslamoLeftism #SymbolHijabNiqabBurqa #TheorySociologyIntersectionality #OrgClassifPPFREuropeEcologieLesVertsEELV #OrgClassifPPFRGroupeLaFranceInsoumiseLFI #OrgClassifPPFRLaPartiSocialistePS #OrgClassifPPFRReconqueteEricZemmour #OrgClassifPPFRUnionPopulaireRepublicaineUPR #PhenomnColonialismDe

"Il ne faut pas trop évoquer la traite négrière arabo-musulmane pour que les 'jeunes Arabes' 'ne portent pas sur leur dos tout le poids de l'héritage des méfaits des Arabes' [We should not talk too much about the Arab-Muslim slave trade so that 'young Arabs' 'do not have to carry on their backs the whole weight of the legacy of the misdeeds of the Arabs'.]" "la 'Traites Orientales' (Arabo-Musulmane) cest de 1400 ans d'esclavage de 650 av JC à... pour une population estimée à plus 17 millions de personnes, particularité la castration des esclaves [The 'Oriental Slave Trade' (Arab-Muslim) was 1,400 years of slavery from 650 BC to... for a population estimated at over 17 million people, with the particularity of castration of slaves.]" #OrgClassifPPGYWalwariChristianeTaubira #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives

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Addendum this is presumably, offered up as a #ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism to deflect responsibility away from #PowerControlChattelSlavery

#ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism #EventBlackHistoryMonth #CauseBlackLivesMatterBLM #IdentityMuslim #ToponymEmpireOttoman #ToponymAfricaNorthLibya

"SOME FACTS about slavery the BLM crowd don't want you to know Historian Alan W. Fisher has stated that two million white Russians, Ukrainians, and Poles were captured and sold into slavery by Muslims between 1468 and 1694. Ottoman capital of Istanbul imported as many as 2.5 million slaves from Christian Europe and parts of the Muslim and Christian Caucasus between 1450 and 1700 Muslim slave traders trafficked 17 MILLION slaves along the Middle East, Indian Ocean and North Africa. Compare that to the FIFTEEN MILLION slaves who arrived in the Americas Some 5000 Ethiopian slaves passed through just ONE port (daily) on their way to Arabia. In India millions of slaves were taken after many wars and enslaved The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer name Anthony Johnson. North Carolina's largest slave holder in 1860 was a black plantation owner named William Ellison. American Indians owned thousands of black slaves. In 1830 there were 3,775 free black people who owned 12,740 black slaves. Many black slaves were allowed to hold jobs, own businesses, and own real estate. Brutal black-on-black slavery was common in Africa for thousands of years. Most slaves brought to America from Africa were purchased from black slave owners. Slavery was common for thousands of years. White people ended legal chattel slavery." #IRLHistorianAlanFisher #ToponymEastMiddleTurkeyIstanbul #PowerControlExploitationHumanTrafficking #PowerControlChattelSlavery #NarrativeTruthFabricationBlackOnBlackCrime #ReasoningFallacyStrawman #ReasoningFallacyAppealToTradition #OtheringHateIslamophobiaAntiMuslim #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives

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Context #OrgUSAfricanAmericanIntellectualHistorySocietyAAIHSTylerParry "As one of the few documented Black landowners in 17th-century Virginia, his unique story has morphed into a manipulative trope used by right-wing activists. From the 1960s-90s Johnson was predominantly known among academics who studied slavery, but interest in his (misrepresented) life has recently gained traction with the advent of digital sharing, discussion sites, and public forums. For instance, as of July 12, 2019 Johnson's Wikipedia page claims he was a 'colonist' sold by 'Arab slave traders,' though there is no citation for the latter claim, nor is it supported by historians. It was likely added by a user who hoped to redirect blame from the Atlantic Slave Trade toward the 'Arab Slave Trade,' a popular talking point among right-wing commentators. In his podcast disputing reparations for slavery, conservative pundit Michael Knowles reiterated this myth about Johnson without reviewing the available literature. Such historical distortions seek to minimize Europe's culpability in expanding African slavery and discredit the system's intergenerational impact upon African Americans." https://www.aaihs.org/the-curious-history-of-anthony-johnson-from-captive-african-to-right-wing-talking-point/ #IRLHistoricalFigureAnthonyJohnson ^[Wikipedia] #ToponymAmericaNorthUSVirginia #MetaphorPeriodization17thCentury #IdentityArab #BrandTheDailyWirePolemicistMichaelKnowles #MetaphorWarfareUnderAttackBlameAvoidance #PhenomnResponsibilityCulpability

"There are no good blacks or bad whites. All the same! There were 3 types of slave trade: the Eastern slave trade (17 million), the Western slave trade (14 million) and the intra-African slave trade (11 million) (Wikipedia)" #CauseBlackLivesMatterBLM #PowerControlChattelSlavery #CatchcryDifferingOpinionsAsNeutralPerspectives ? #TheoryDeterminismFatalistic #ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism ?

#1884_RaidOfAnAfricanVillageByArabSlaveHunters ^{[digital archives]} #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives

#IdentityIgboPeople ^[Wikipedia]

#PhenomnColonialism #MetaphorPeriodization19thCentury #PhenomnStatueToppling #VlogAlMuqaddimahSyawishRehman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OdIqeWkhHU&t=55s #PowerControlBarbaryCaptivityNarratives #PowerControlChattelSlavery #OtheringCaricatureImperialismOriental #IRLPainterJeanLeonGerome #1871_VenteDEsclavesAuCaireAKATheSlaveMarket ^[Wikipedia] #PhenomnColonialism #BeliefTheismIslamism #IdentityArab #ReasoningFallacyWhataboutism #ToponymAfricaEast_ #ToponymAfricaWest_