#MetaphorVersusCivilisedUncivilised
#MetaphorSpatialLinearContinuumScaleEvolutionary
Context "'The White Man's Burden (Apologies to Rudyard Kipling)', Judge, April 1, 1899, Artist: Victor Gillam, Source: CGACGA - The Ohio State University, Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum.
#1899_TheWhiteMansBurdenApologiesToRudyardKipling
https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/civilization_and_barbarism/gallery/pages/cb25-141_1899_judge__2d5989.htm
The U.S. follows Britain's imperial lead carrying people from 'Barbarism' at the base of the hill to 'Civilization' at its summit. In this blatantly racist rendering, America's newly subjugated people appear far more primitive and barbaric than the older empire's load."
https://visualizingcultures.mit.edu/civilization_and_barbarism/cb_essay02.html
#PowerControlWhiteMansBurden
#MagazineUSJudge [Wikipedia]
#IRLAuthorRudyardKipling
#CaricaturistVictorGillam
Supplementary
#PoliticsNationalismJingoism
#NarrativeFrontierManifestDestiny
#MagazineUSMITPressReader
#EDUSEMalmoUniversitetMartinLund "The essentialism of racial thinking took long to develop. Ancient Greeks, Romans, and others displayed varieties of xenophobia, but almost always with an 'escape hatch' in conversion or assimilation. Slow movements toward essentialism in prejudices about European Jewry and Black Africans took place over centuries. While anti-Judaism had been part and parcel of Christianity almost from its inception, it wasn't until the 12th and 13th centuries that some began to speak about an insurmountable difference between Jews and Gentiles. And although the association of the color black with evil has long roots, it didn't translate everywhere into anti-Black sentiment. Spanish anti-Judaism started to include ideas about the purity of blood (limpieza de sangre) in the 14th and 15th centuries, framed in terms of whether someone was Christian or not, rather than in terms of white and nonwhite, but it stands as a historical 'segue between the religious intolerance of the Middle Ages and the naturalistic racism of the modern era,' writes historian and author George M. Fredrickson, in its incipient biologization of difference. Similarly, while it was never universally accepted, the so-called curse of Ham gradually connected Black Africans with Noah's son Ham, who was cursed by his father to be a servant. The curse was the basis for centuries of debate about the legitimacy of enslaving Black people; some used it to motivate enslavement, and others to oppose it."
https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/a-prehistory-of-scientific-racism/
#MetaphorSpatialHierarchyScalaNaturaeGreatChainOfBeing
#OtheringHateXenophobia
#PolicyCulturalAssimilation
#BeliefReligiousConversion [Wikipedia]
#MetaphorPeriodizationClassicalAntiquity [Wikipedia]
#OtheringHateAntisemitism
#OtheringDiscriminationRacism
#ToponymAfrica_
#BeliefTheismChristianity
#MetaphorPeriodization12thCentury
#MetaphorPeriodization13thCentury
#MetaphorPurityRace
#MetaphorPeriodizationMiddleAges
#IRLAuthorGeorgeFredrickson
#PhenomnBiologization
#BeliefTheismChristianityBibleOTBookOfGenesis [Wikipedia]
#MetaphorNoahsArk
#PowerControlChattelSlavery
#BehaviourNormalisation